How bad is Hollywood diversity? We cropped celebrity photos to demonstrate.
#OscarsSoWhite? It's really about #HollywoodSoWhite.
The University of Southern California's Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism just released the Comprehensive Annenberg Report on Diversity in Entertainment.
The report comes with a bunch of really helpful charts and other graphics that show how Hollywood's makeup is out of step with the general population.
Why does that matter?
If we're not being shown a world as diverse as the one we live in in the media, we're not seeing the whole picture.
Gender balance is out of whack both behind and in front of the camera.
Women make up roughly 51% of the general population, but when it comes to directing gigs, they make up just 15.2%.
Image from USC/ Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.
In an ideal world, a population with 51% women would be mirrored with film directors being made up of 51% women — that is, one woman in the real world would be represented by an entire, full woman in the directorial world (nothing more or less).
But it's not like that ideal right now. With 15.2% of all directors being female, it's like saying 1 woman in the real world is only 30% of a full woman in the directorial world.
What does that look like if we visualize one woman in real life shown in proportion to how that woman is represented in Hollywood?
Well, here's 30% of director Kathryn Bigelow:
Photo by Jason Merritt/Getty Images.
Or maybe it's easier to see the problem if we look at how men are over-indexed when compared to reality.
Behold! It's 173% of James Cameron.
Again, taking the percent of men making up the population (49%) and looking at it in proportion to the percent of directors that are male (84.8%), you wind up with one man being represented by 173% of a man — showing how men are over-represented in Hollywood.
Photo by Caroline McCredie/Getty Images for Beyond Films & Label Distribution.
Even when stepping out from behind the camera and looking at on-screen work, women aren't represented much better.
Again, even though women account for around 51% of the total population in the real world, women only make up around 34% of speaking roles on screens. That means in a proportional world, for every one real-world woman, we get only 66% of a woman in Hollywood.
Here's 66% of Jennifer Lawrence:
Photo by Jason Merritt/Getty Images.
To show how this over-indexes men in speaking roles, here's 135% of Bradley Cooper:
Photo by Jason Merritt/Getty Images.
People of color are underrepresented in just about every category in the Annenberg diversity report.
While people of color make up around 38% of the population, the study found they make up only about 28% of speaking characters — which means people of color are about one-quarter underrepresented.
Image from USC/ Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism.
By now, you know how this works, so here's what 75% of Idris Elba looks like:
Photo by Imeh Akpanudosen/Getty Images for TV One.
And here's 115% of Daniel Craig:
Photo by Adam Berry/Getty Images for Sony Pictures.
The diversity in entertainment report from USC included a six-part list of suggestions the entertainment industry could (and should!) adopt to fix this problem:
It's not about quotas or anything like that; it's simply a series of steps people in Hollywood can take to overcome any unintentional biases that may exist to help make better, more diverse entertainment.
1. Develop publicly available inclusion goals.
2. Challenge stereotypes in hiring and storytelling.
3. Create a checks and balances system that addresses implicit bias in storytelling decisions.
4. Build consideration lists of writers and directors proportional to the population in terms of race and gender.
5. Produce evidence-based reports on the performance of films helmed by or starring women or minorities.
6. Keep an eye on progress.
USC proposed the above solution, but there are other ways to fix the problem too — consider what changes would happen if Hollywood used the Bechdel-Wallace test, the newly created DuVernay test, or even Geena Davis’s easy two-step fix.



A Generation Jones teenager poses in her room.Image via Wikmedia Commons
An office kitchen.via
An angry man eating spaghetti.via 



An Irish woman went to the doctor for a routine eye exam. She left with bright neon green eyes.
It's not easy seeing green.
Did she get superpowers?
Going to the eye doctor can be a hassle and a pain. It's not just the routine issues and inconveniences that come along when making a doctor appointment, but sometimes the various devices being used to check your eyes' health feel invasive and uncomfortable. But at least at the end of the appointment, most of us don't look like we're turning into The Incredible Hulk. That wasn't the case for one Irish woman.
Photographer Margerita B. Wargola was just going in for a routine eye exam at the hospital but ended up leaving with her eyes a shocking, bright neon green.
At the doctor's office, the nurse practitioner was prepping Wargola for a test with a machine that Wargola had experienced before. Before the test started, Wargola presumed the nurse had dropped some saline into her eyes, as they were feeling dry. After she blinked, everything went yellow.
Wargola and the nurse initially panicked. Neither knew what was going on as Wargola suddenly had yellow vision and radioactive-looking green eyes. After the initial shock, both realized the issue: the nurse forgot to ask Wargola to remove her contact lenses before putting contrast drops in her eyes for the exam. Wargola and the nurse quickly removed the lenses from her eyes and washed them thoroughly with saline. Fortunately, Wargola's eyes were unharmed. Unfortunately, her contacts were permanently stained and she didn't bring a spare pair.
- YouTube youtube.com
Since she has poor vision, Wargola was forced to drive herself home after the eye exam wearing the neon-green contact lenses that make her look like a member of the Green Lantern Corps. She couldn't help but laugh at her predicament and recorded a video explaining it all on social media. Since then, her video has sparked a couple Reddit threads and collected a bunch of comments on Instagram:
“But the REAL question is: do you now have X-Ray vision?”
“You can just say you're a superhero.”
“I would make a few stops on the way home just to freak some people out!”
“I would have lived it up! Grab a coffee, do grocery shopping, walk around a shopping center.”
“This one would pair well with that girl who ate something with turmeric with her invisalign on and walked around Paris smiling at people with seemingly BRIGHT YELLOW TEETH.”
“I would save those for fancy special occasions! WOW!”
“Every time I'd stop I'd turn slowly and stare at the person in the car next to me.”
“Keep them. Tell people what to do. They’ll do your bidding.”
In a follow-up Instagram video, Wargola showed her followers that she was safe at home with normal eyes, showing that the damaged contact lenses were so stained that they turned the saline solution in her contacts case into a bright Gatorade yellow. She wasn't mad at the nurse and, in fact, plans on keeping the lenses to wear on St. Patrick's Day or some other special occasion.
While no harm was done and a good laugh was had, it's still best for doctors, nurses, and patients alike to double-check and ask or tell if contact lenses are being worn before each eye test. If not, there might be more than ultra-green eyes to worry about.