J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings was inspired by the secret meaning he found in Beowulf
His unique perspective of the story's true meaning not only lead to the creation of his own masterpiece, but the way we all understand Beowulf today.

A classic inspired by another classic.
J.R.R. Tolkienβs Lord of The Rings trilogy remains a source of inspiration for virtually every fantasy writer out there. But not many know the works that Tolkien himself drew inspiration from. Sure, we know his passion for linguistics played a major role.
And itβs common knowledge that he infused his childhood memories, as well as his experience as a WWI soldier. Maybe the most hardcore fans are aware of the nods to Norse mythology in his books. But by and large, the ancient literature that helped build Middle Earth remains hidden knowledge.
As X user @RewiretheWest recently reminded us of, one classic tale of heroism, chivalry and defeating monsters inspired Tolkien more than any other.
In the now-viral tweet, @RewiretheWest explains that Tolkien studied the epic poem Beowulf for 25 years, primarily because he was βconvinced it had a hidden meaning.β
For those who need a quick recap on the story: Beowulf gets word that Danes are being slaughtered by a βshadow walkerβ named Grendel who βdespises the sound of joy.β So he travels across the sea, mortally wounds Grendel, then has to go into a cave to vanquish Grendelβs mother (a βbattle with packed w/ sexual & religious symbolism ensues,β @RewiretheWest quips). Fifty years later, a dragon emerges. Beowulf, now a King but well past his prime, once again slays the beast, but dies in the process. His loss is mourned by the people who βdread what will happen without his leadership.β Fin.
While Beowulf was mostly only studied for βhistorical and linguistic value,β Tolkien argued that the monsters in this epic poem revealed its more βprofoundβ metaphors.
Quoting Tolkienβs famous 1936 lecture on the subject, @RewiretheWest writes, βThe monsters are symbols of the inevitable hostility of the world itself to mortal menβ¦they do not only bring physical ruin but spiritual despair,β and βBeowulf is not a hero because he wins but because he fights, even when he knows the battle will bring his doom. His death is the crown of his life.β
In other words, Beowulf is a hero for facing the darkness in spite of the odds, and for sacrificing himself to fight for good. With this theme in mind, itβs easy to see how it influenced a story about a little Hobbit who traveled all the way to Mordor to cast an evil ring into the fire whence it came.
Itβs worth notingβTolkien not only used Beowulfβs values in LOTR, but also many stylistic elements.
For example, he incorporated the use of alliteration (i.e. connection a group of words with the repetition of the same letter of sound) in family names, as with the badass shield maiden of Rohan, Γowyn, and her father Γomund and brother Γomer. In Beowulf we have the brothers Hrothgar and Heorogar.
In fact, much of the poetry Tolkien used was alliterative verse, just like with Beowulf. You can see it plainly with ββFrom Dark Dunharrow in the Dim Morningβ featured in Return of the King.
There are also a TON of refurbished Old English words that originate in in Beowulf, as with Ents, which was thought to have some connection with large things, and orcs, which denote something possibly demonic and/or associated with βa cunning mind.β
And with that, we have two major takeaways:
Oneβeven the most innovative, forward thinking creators glean their ideas from other creators. Obviously plagiarism is something to avoid, but no new idea is truly a product of immaculate conception. So never undermine your own creation by telling yourself βwhatβs the point? Itβs already been done before.β
And twoβclassic stories remain timeless because they contain bits of wisdom that continue to serve humanity. As @RewiretheWest put it, βBeowulf was written 1,000 years ago. Yet through Tolkien, it continues to inspire millions. It proves that the values of adventure, honor, heroism, and sacrifice are truly timeless. Theyβre what make for the best stories β in literature, in film, and in your own life.β
So go forth, read a lot (especially the old stuff), and breathe new life into their messages in whatever way you see fit.
- Hobbit actors share perfect response to racial grumblings over 'Rings of Power' casting βΊ
- Someone added J.R.R. Tolkien's narration to epic Lord of the Rings battle scene βΊ
- Fellowship of the hip-hop: Watch 'The Lord of the Rings' cast reunite in an epic rap battle βΊ
- Read J.R.R. Tolkien's 1925 letter to his kids from 'Father Christmas' - Upworthy βΊ
- J.R.R. Tolkien's legendary response to Nazis who demanded to know if he was Jewish - Upworthy βΊ







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