At age 92, Lulu Lancaster has lost most of her short-term memory.
Her children, Patty and Justin, have become her caregivers, and as Patty says, "We've had to kind of become her memory."
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Caregiving for adults with Alzheimer's and other dementias is increasingly something that adults who have aging parents are faced with.
Some of the numbers, from the Alzheimer's Association:
- 5.3 million Americans of all ages have Alzheimer's disease in 2015, most of them are 65 or older.
- Almost 2/3 of Americans with Alzheimer's are women.
- In 2014, friends and family of people with Alzheimer's and other dementias provided an estimated 17.9 billion hours of unpaid care, which is estimated to be worth $217.7 billion. That's almost eight times the total revenue of McDonald's in 2013.
- About 40% of Alzheimer's and dementia caregivers suffer from depression
As a caregiver or concerned family member, what should you look for if you suspect Alzheimer's or other dementia?
Alzheimer's actually starts in the brain before there are any signs, so detecting it usually happens in the early or moderate stages. You can find some additional screening questions by visiting the Alzheimer's Association and AARP.
Here is some useful information on the various stages:
Early-stage
- Not being able to come up with some words or names
- Increasingly losing objects that are needed to function: keys, wallet, etc.
- Trouble planning or organizing things, trouble thinking ahead
- Forgetting the month or year
Moderate
Typically the longest stage, it can last years. Some of the signs are:
- Confusing words, getting frustrated or angry, and refusing to perform routine tasks, such as bathing.
- Withdrawing from social situations because they're overwhelming
- Being unable to decide where they are or what day it is
- Increased risk of wandering off or getting lost
- Personality changes, like becoming suspicious, having delusions, becoming compulsive
- Inability to recall their phone number or address
Late-stage (Severe)
- Inability to react or respond to their environment
- Losing the capability to carry on a conversation
- Eventually, an inability to control even muscular movements, such as those required to walk, sit, swallow, etc.
- At this stage, susceptibility to infection increases dramatically
People with late-stage Alzheimer's can even get confused about what time of day it is, sleeping during the day and being awake at night.
This is the stage that requires full-time care, 24/7, and that's why Patty and Justin became Lulu's caregivers.
However, this stage is also when family members can no longer be the primary caregivers, especially if they have their own familial demands or a job that doesn't allow time off.
It's also the time when caregiver burnout is a high risk; the emotional and physical toll can be too much.
Frequently, this is the time when the loved one must be moved to full-time care, such as a nursing home or a facility for memory care or alzheimer's.
For someone like Lulu, having her son and daughter around to help navigate this time in her life is priceless.
The bond that she shares with her children is becoming ever more solid as they go through it with her. Listen to their story:



A Generation Jones teenager poses in her room.Image via Wikmedia Commons
An office kitchen.via
An angry man eating spaghetti.via 
At least it wasn't Bubbles.
You just know there's a person named Whiskey out there getting a kick out of this. 


An Irish woman went to the doctor for a routine eye exam. She left with bright neon green eyes.
It's not easy seeing green.
Did she get superpowers?
Going to the eye doctor can be a hassle and a pain. It's not just the routine issues and inconveniences that come along when making a doctor appointment, but sometimes the various devices being used to check your eyes' health feel invasive and uncomfortable. But at least at the end of the appointment, most of us don't look like we're turning into The Incredible Hulk. That wasn't the case for one Irish woman.
Photographer Margerita B. Wargola was just going in for a routine eye exam at the hospital but ended up leaving with her eyes a shocking, bright neon green.
At the doctor's office, the nurse practitioner was prepping Wargola for a test with a machine that Wargola had experienced before. Before the test started, Wargola presumed the nurse had dropped some saline into her eyes, as they were feeling dry. After she blinked, everything went yellow.
Wargola and the nurse initially panicked. Neither knew what was going on as Wargola suddenly had yellow vision and radioactive-looking green eyes. After the initial shock, both realized the issue: the nurse forgot to ask Wargola to remove her contact lenses before putting contrast drops in her eyes for the exam. Wargola and the nurse quickly removed the lenses from her eyes and washed them thoroughly with saline. Fortunately, Wargola's eyes were unharmed. Unfortunately, her contacts were permanently stained and she didn't bring a spare pair.
- YouTube youtube.com
Since she has poor vision, Wargola was forced to drive herself home after the eye exam wearing the neon-green contact lenses that make her look like a member of the Green Lantern Corps. She couldn't help but laugh at her predicament and recorded a video explaining it all on social media. Since then, her video has sparked a couple Reddit threads and collected a bunch of comments on Instagram:
“But the REAL question is: do you now have X-Ray vision?”
“You can just say you're a superhero.”
“I would make a few stops on the way home just to freak some people out!”
“I would have lived it up! Grab a coffee, do grocery shopping, walk around a shopping center.”
“This one would pair well with that girl who ate something with turmeric with her invisalign on and walked around Paris smiling at people with seemingly BRIGHT YELLOW TEETH.”
“I would save those for fancy special occasions! WOW!”
“Every time I'd stop I'd turn slowly and stare at the person in the car next to me.”
“Keep them. Tell people what to do. They’ll do your bidding.”
In a follow-up Instagram video, Wargola showed her followers that she was safe at home with normal eyes, showing that the damaged contact lenses were so stained that they turned the saline solution in her contacts case into a bright Gatorade yellow. She wasn't mad at the nurse and, in fact, plans on keeping the lenses to wear on St. Patrick's Day or some other special occasion.
While no harm was done and a good laugh was had, it's still best for doctors, nurses, and patients alike to double-check and ask or tell if contact lenses are being worn before each eye test. If not, there might be more than ultra-green eyes to worry about.